Authoritarian Turn

It is not only non-democratic regimes that resort to authoritarian practices. They can increasingly be found in use also in formally democratic states, as the examples of shrinking civic space, populism, and democratic backsliding show.

Authoritarian Turn

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    Audio file X-Space Venezuela, 29.7.2024, a conversation with Sabine Kurtenbach, Maryhen Jimenez Morales, Jesus Renzullo, and Mariana Llanos
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    Audio file X-Space Venezuela, 29.7.2024, a conversation with Sabine Kurtenbach, Maryhen Jimenez Morales, Jesus Renzullo, and Mariana Llanos

    GIGA Insights | 31/01/2025

    Venezuela at a Turning Point? The Elections and an Uncertain Future

    On 28 July 2024 the people of Venezuela were called to elect a new president. The elections took place amid controversy, with the National Election Council declaring President Nicolás Maduro the winner without evidence. Despite far-reaching protests, Maduro was inaugurated as the new president in January 2025. Our experts delve into the elections’ credibility, the opposition’s counterefforts, and international reactions.

    Research Project | 01/06/2025 - 31/12/2027

    Digital Authoritarianism through Lawfare: Mapping and Strengthening Civil Society Responses in Asia

    This project investigates the most potent weapon of digital authoritarianism - lawfare in the digital realm in South and Southeast Asia in general and Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Thailand in particular. Building on previous research, it creates the first database in the world on the range of laws used for digital repression of civil society by autocratic/autocratising states, its impact on democracies and civil liberties, and countermeasures for democratic resistance and resilience.
    Luminate, 2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/04/2023 - 31/03/2029

    Merian Center for Advanced Studies in the Maghreb (MECAM): Imagining Futures - Dealing with Disparity, Phase II

    The Merian Centre for Advanced Studies in the Maghreb (MECAM) based in Tunis is the first and only Institute for Advanced Studies in North Africa. MECAM’s ambition is to become an intellectual hub that contributes to the emergence of cutting-edge, internationally relevant and visible research in the humanities and social sciences on, from and in the Maghreb and in particular with scholars from the Maghreb. The GIGA coordinates MECAM's publications as well as outreach and transfer activities.
    BMBF, 2023-2029


    GIGA Focus Middle East | 4/2025

    The Fall of Assad in Syria Is Not the End of Captagon

    Does the fall of Assad in Syria mean the end of the drug known as Captagon? No. While the Islamist interim government has destroyed drug laboratories and pills, demand for cheap drugs remains strong in Syria and in its neighbouring countries. Captagon production and smuggling are transnationalising.

    Johannes Haupt

    Universität Hamburg

    GIGA Focus Asia | 3/2025

    The 2024 Self-Coup in South Korea: Democracy Challenged and Saved

    South Korea’s 2024 self-coup attempt marked its gravest democratic crisis in decades. The brief imposition of martial law exposed deep flaws in civil–military relations and elite polarisation – yet also revealed the surprising resilience of Korea’s democratic institutions.

    Infographic | 04/2025

    COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region: A Dashboard

    This dashboard examines how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced executive personalization in 32 countries. Each bubble represents a country and its number of personalization events. Select one or two, then use the buttons to explore the events and their underlying mechanisms.

    Heinrich Böll Foundation | 06/06/2025

    Expert Roundtable on Strengthening European Defense Capabilities in the Era of Trump 2.0

    Organiser: Heinrich Böll Foundation Dr. Sangeeta Mahapatra (Speaker)

    Invited Speaker at the Panel on defending threats to democracies in Europe from hybrid threats including information and cognitive warfare and building defence and deterrence capabilities to deal with new-age threats and challenges to democracy from autocratic regimes.

    Conference | 24/04/2025 - 25/04/2025

    From Erosion to Breakdown? Navigating the Current Threats and Opportunities for Democracy

    From Erosion to Breakdown? Navigating the Current Threats and Opportunities for Democracy, GIGA Hamburg, Hamburg Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Organiser), Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Organiser)

    This workshop, co-hosted by the GIGA project „Democratic Institutions in the Global South” (DEMINGS) and GIGA’s Research Program „Accountability and Participation”, focused on the threats and opportunities that lie at the intersection of democratic resilience and decline

    Gesellschaft für Sicherheitspolitik e.V., Sektion Elbe-Weser | 28/03/2025

    Der Krieg im Sudan - wie Waffen und Netzwerke die Fronten zersplitterten

    Organiser: Gesellschaft für Sicherheitspolitik e.V., Sektion Elbe-Weser, Gesellschaft für Sicherheitspolitik e.V. Hager Ali (Consultant)

    Im Sudan tobt seit April 2023 ein Krieg, bei dem bis heute wenig Aussichten auf Frieden gibt. GIGA Forscherin Hager Ali referiert darüber, wie Waffen und Netzwerke zum Bruch der Fronten beitrugen.

    President (ad interim)

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach is President (ad interim) of the GIGA.

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach

    Regional Institutes

    Africa|Asia|Latin America|Middle East

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