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Ten months since Sheikh Hasina’s ouster, Bangladesh’s interim government is racing against time to deliver key institutional reforms ahead of elections to be held by June 2026. Intense political competition between new and old actors risks hindering the changes required for democratic transition.

The International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant for Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a test of Germany’s oft-stated commitment to global rules and norms. Berlin should uphold the rule of law by choosing principles over politics.

This GIGA Forum brings together four experts to dissect the highlights and outcomes of the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil. With perspectives spanning longstanding and newer BRICS members, the panel explores in depth the group’s evolving role in addressing global challenges.

What does the Indo-Pacific mean for China? By delving into recent analyses from Chinese experts, this talk reveals a more nuanced debate within Chinese policy circles, with various proposed responses ranging from attempts to shape the concept to deploying wedge tactics against these alliances.

The conflict between Israel and Iran reached a new peak with the recent war, and the United States has actively entered the picture with the shelling of nuclear facilities. The following provides an overview, background information, and the assessments of the GIGA’s Middle East scholars vis-à-vis both the current situation in the region and the Iranian nuclear programme.

How can we balance economic development opportunities with fair labour conditions and environmental responsibility in global supply chains? Join us and our international guests on the occasion of the Hamburg Sustainability Conference to explore the key dilemmas and solutions for more sustainable trade. 

Why are democracies under pressure worldwide? How does the Chinese scientific community view international relations? How do sanctions work? Ask our experts your questions at “Book a Scientist” on 3 June.

India is an active BRICS member also deepening its ties with the West. With its strategy of “multi-alignment,” India claims to be a leader of the Global South. The GIGA’s team of India experts, Sharinee Jagtiani (German Marshall Fund), and Germany’s ambassador to India, Philipp Ackermann, debate the country’s geopolitical sweet spot.

Across the Americas, child labour policies vary. Business interest groups push for legalisation; working children’s organisations seek regulation to secure worker protections; the ILO calls for prohibition. Social policy strategy and children’s participation are essential to addressing the issue.

Does the fall of Assad in Syria mean the end of the drug known as Captagon? No. While the Islamist interim government has destroyed drug laboratories and pills, demand for cheap drugs remains strong in Syria and in its neighbouring countries. Captagon production and smuggling are transnationalising.

South Korea’s 2024 self-coup attempt marked its gravest democratic crisis in decades. The brief imposition of martial law exposed deep flaws in civil–military relations and elite polarisation – yet also revealed the surprising resilience of Korea’s democratic institutions.

Samuel Siewers joined the GIGA as Research Fellow in December 2024. He is in the final stages of his PhD studies at the Chair of Development Economics at the University of Göttingen and will continue his work as a Postdoc at the GIGA. Learn more about Samuel in this interview.

The Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of Göttingen and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) invite applications for a temporary professorship with civil servant status (three years initilly) effective at the earliest possible date. The Professorship (f/m/d) will be in Development Economics with a focus on Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia. The post holder will actively participate in knowledge transfer activities at the GIGA.

AI governance is shifting, with national priorities outweighing global coordination. To uphold its leadership in rights-respecting and innovation-friendly AI, the European Union must strengthen its domestic capabilities, expand international partnerships, and assert its regulatory influence.

Donald Trump has repeatedly blamed Mexico for economic and societal problems in the US. Yet he has also spared Mexico from tariffs, directed most of his ire elsewhere, and even praised Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum, who has been credited for skilfully handling Trump’s demands and threats. What is her approach, and what can be learned from it?

Trump’s disruptive policies could inadvertently provide the impetus to bring Europe and Latin America closer together. With smart policies, the incoming German government can leverage shared interests for a renewed partnership.

In summer 2025, the city-twinning of Hamburg and Dar es Salaam will celebrate its 15-year anniversary. What opportunities can such a partnership offer for North–South cooperation in the context of changing geopolitical power relations?  

GIGA researchers Theodora Benesch and Julia Köbrich supervised a training programme for younger people in Togo that promotes interreligious dialogue. An accompanying research project investigates the effect of the programme on social cohesion. More on that in this news item. 

When the COVID-19 pandemic erupted five years ago, fears grew that accompanying emergency measures would lead to excessive power concentration and increased trends of democratic backsliding. A GIGA research project is investigating these developments, with some team members interviewed here. 

The AUKUS security pact between Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom aims at providing greater security and stability in the Indo-Pacific. But can it really work? Explained is the exact nature of this pact and in highlighting the risks and challenges for all parties involved.

The panel analyses the characteristics, causes, and consequences of drug trafficking and drug policy in the Middle East, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, and West Africa. The discussion contextualises the challenges of transatlantic drug trafficking, teases out commonalities and differences, and provides comparative insights.

The panel analyses the characteristics, causes, and consequences of drug trafficking and drug policy in the Middle East, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, and West Africa. The discussion contextualises the challenges of transatlantic drug trafficking, teases out commonalities and differences, and provides comparative insights.

Dr. Hana Attia has been appointed Junior Professor of Security Policy and Peace at Leuphana University Lüneburg. A joint appointment with the GIGA, she returns here as a Research Fellow and will continue her work on economic sanctions. We warmly congratulate her and look forward to our further cooperation! 

Germany is facing important foreign policy decisions: How can the new government best interact with the Global South between democratic crisis, power competition, and ongoing economic interests? In this GIGA Forum, experts analyse challenges, opportunities, and possible strategies here. 

As conflicts reshape the MENA region, the new German government must balance diplomacy, security, and economics. From Syria to the Gulf, explored are Germany’s strategic options on leveraging EU cooperation, managing authoritarian shifts, and driving energy transitions for long-term stability.

Rethinking development policy: dismantling it would be fatal - it serves German interests and secures global goods. But “business as usual” is not enough: coordination and genuine partnerships with the Global South are necessary. Europe must create a more effective, multilateral offer.

Geopolitical rivalry with China, the collapse of Russia as a trading partner, and the radical paradigm shift in US foreign policy under Trump evince a core truth: Germany needs reliable partners in the Global South. How can the incoming government best respond? Four trends to note are outlined.