Globalisation and Development

Globalisation and Development

The Globalisation and Development Research Programme studies the economic and political foundations of inclusive and sustainable development in a globalised world economy under geopolitical tensions. We engage in policy analysis to co-create and identify solutions for sustainable development.


  • The mainly empirical research of the Globalisation and Development Research Programme examines how globalisation, digitalisation, climatic change, and other forces affect and are shaped by socio-economic development in the regions we study. Our researchers analyse the political economy of these interactions and investigate how economic development and globalisation, human development, and sustainability can best be reconciled through more context-sensitive policies, better governance, and more effective institutions. The Research Programme’s research is carried out in partnership or co-created with various stakeholders; our work often relies on original data collection and is conducted in collaboration with local researchers. We frequently apply quantitative methods and impact-evaluation approaches, embedded in larger – often comparative and inter-disciplinary – projects and initiatives.

    We study the ambiguous impacts of global economic forces, such as integration into global value chains, geo-economic fragmentation, international investments (including in land), and global climate action. We analyse urban and rural livelihoods and mechanisms to overcome poverty, exclusion, and inequality, with a particular focus on labour markets and informality, access to (quality) healthcare, and social protection.

    Cooperation Event | 20/11/2025

    Evidence That Matters: Evidence-based Development Cooperation in Strategy and Practice

    GIGA, RWI, DEval, and the evaluation department of KfW invite to a one-day Learning Forum on the use of evidence in German development cooperation. The forum aims to firmly establish evidence-based approaches on the agenda of political decision-makers and to strengthen the dialogue between research and practice. Using concrete examples and current development policy challenges, the event will demonstrate how evidence can be systematically applied to inform and improve decision-making processes.

    Energy Research and Social Science | 07/2025

    Minimizing Trade-Offs and Maximizing Synergies for a Just Bioeconomy Transition

    The shift to a bioeconomy offers climate and sustainability benefits but risks biodiversity loss, land conflicts, and social inequities—especially in the Global South. This article explores inclusive pathways and governance for a just, sustainable bio-based future.

    Research Project | 01/08/2024 - 31/07/2028

    Research Consortium “Sustainability Governance of Global Value Chains”

    The production of raw materials and agricultural goods is often associated with unsustainable labor and environmental conditions - particularly in countries of the Global South. In response, several European countries have introduced binding corporate due diligence regulations since the mid-2010s. Given their complexity and global scope, value chains pose a particular challenge for effective sustainability governance. This project investigates the largely unexplored impacts of these regulations - especially on conditions in the countries of production.
    Volkswagen Foundation, 2024-2028

    Research Project | 01/04/2024 - 31/03/2027

    Leibniz Lab Systemic Sustainability

    The rapid loss of biodiversity and ongoing climate change are also the result of intensive agriculture. At the same time, they jeopardize agriculture and food security. The Leibniz Lab "Systemic Sustainability" brings together relevant knowledge in science and society on this fundamental challenge in order to promote the development and implementation of systemic solutions.
    Leibniz Association, 2024-2027

    Research Project | 01/02/2024 - 31/12/2025

    Digital Transformation Lab (DigiTraL), Phase II: Digitalisation as Chance for Cooperation with Global Partners

    GIGA‘s Digital Transformation Lab (DigiTraL), funded by the German Federal Foreign Office, analyses the political drivers and real-world consequences of the digital transformation taking place around the world. The Global South in particular is an important actor in and shaper of this transformation.
    FFO, 2024-2025

    Research Project | 01/07/2022 - 31/03/2023

    Platforms and Online Workers in India and Africa: Challenges and Opportunities for Decent Work

    Technological advances and digitalisation are rapidly transforming the world of work, and the emergence of online labour platforms is one manifestation of this. The resulting labour market outcomes and dynamics are not well understood, particularly in the Global South. This project consists of a series of four studies that contribute to understanding the characteristics and dynamics of online work in India and selected African countries.
    GIZ, 2022-2023

    Research Project | 01/01/2022 - 31/12/2022

    Land-Based Investments in Global Supply Chains and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups

    The second phase of the research project “Large-Scale Land Acquisitions, Rural Change, and Social Conflict” focuses on the socio-economic impact of large-scale land acquisitions (LSLA) on local populations, particularly in terms of communal land rights and indigenous groups. Furthermore, it investigates the relationship between LSLA and global (agricultural) supply chains. The project aims to synthesise existing research and generate new evidence at the intersection of rural development and sustainable production and consumption.
    BMZ, 2022

    Research Project | 01/01/2022 - 31/12/2026

    Leibniz Research Network “Integrated Earth System Research” (iESF)

    Humanity is increasingly influencing the Earth system that has evolved over millions of years. Visible signs of this 'Anthropocene' are global warming, pollution of the oceans and the decline in biodiversity. In the coming years, therefore, societal decisions of civilization-historical significance will have to be made. A fundamental question is: How can the Earth system be ecologically stabilized in such a way that well-being, prosperity, justice, peace and security for all people are secured or even achieved?
    Leibniz Association, 2022 - 2026

    Research Project | 01/10/2021 - 01/10/2022

    COVID-19 in Latin America: The Role of Social Protections for Households with Children

    This project analyzes the socio-economic fall-out of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the intervening role of social protections, on families with children in eight Latin American countries. The region, with high levels of inequality, labor informality, and urbanization, has been particularly hard hit by both pandemic deaths and economic effects. The social protection responses, however, have varied dramatically, from a massive emergency assistance plan in Brazil to virtually no additional cash transfer aid in Mexico.
    DFG, 2021-2022

    Dr. Juliana Martínez Franzoni

    University of Costa Rica

    Research Project | 01/10/2021 - 15/04/2022

    Investigating Supply & Demand Side Factors of a Massive Covid-19 Vaccination Drive: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia

    Indonesia is fighting one of the worst coronavirus outbreaks in Asia. On January 13, 2021, the country started one of the world’s biggest COVID-19 vaccination drives. The plan is to inoculate 181.5 million people – two third of the population – in 15 months using primarily the CoronaVac from China’s Sinovac Biotech. The vaccination campaign is ambitious and its success hinges on a number of supply and demand side factors which are subject to investigation in this project.
    DFG, 2021-2022

    Dr. Jan Priebe

    Former Associate

    Team


    Associated


    Working Groups


    Working Group 1: Trade, Investment and Sustainable Transformation

    The Working Group is concerned with global economic transformation processes – encompassing economic (dis)integration and increasingly shaped by geo-politics – and its socio-economic and environmental repercussions. Our research analyses the changes in patterns of global economic production and the associated drivers with a focus on global supply chains. We aim to understand how these changes affect the economies and societies of the Global South, including the impacts on welfare and inequality, the political economy, food security, and environmental outcomes. Climate change is both driven by and driver of these transformation processes and, here, our focus lies on the “decarbonisation” of economic development and on other mitigation efforts, in particular carbon offsetting.

    Our research projects often examine the local impacts of these transformation processes and the related polices – building on original data. For example, we are part of the Land Matrix Initiative, which collects data on foreign large-scale land investment in various countries. In our analyses of policies, for example of climate policies, sustainability and labour standards, and supply chain regulations, we assess how economic, social, and environmental objectives can be reconciled.


    Working Group 2: Labour Markets and Social Policies

    The Working Group explores the causes and consequences of poverty and the income and social inequality that characterises many countries of the Global South. We analyse the multiple facets of urban and rural livelihoods: Decent work and employment in contexts with large informal sectors, agricultural activities with a focus on smallholders, and access to public services and social protection. We also examine discrimination related to race, ethnicity, gender, and religion. Our research covers a wide range of crucial social issues related to the design, scope, and implementation challenges of social protection and transfer programs, labour market policies, and education/skill training, as well as the access to affordable and health care services.

    The group is frequently involved in rigorous impact evaluations of specific policies and development interventions. In these evaluations, which typically require large-scale data collections, we can build on long-standing collaborations with local partners and relevant policy communities. In comparative analyses, we collect the experiences from different contexts to produce policy-relevant insights that we share, inter alia, through well-established networks and collaborations with international organisations.

    Spokesperson

    N.N.


    President (ad interim)

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach is President (ad interim) of the GIGA.

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach

    Regional Institutes

    Africa|Asia|Latin America|Middle East

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