Democratic Erosion

Democracy builds on common principles such as elections, a division of power, and the rule of law. In practice, democratic institutions often underperform due to executives overstepping the mark, conflicts and power struggles causing a stalemate in the policy process, as well as governance instability.

Democratic Erosion

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    Current Research

    Countries and Regions


    Research Project | 01/06/2025 - 31/12/2027

    Digital Authoritarianism through Lawfare: Mapping and Strengthening Civil Society Responses in Asia

    This project investigates the most potent weapon of digital authoritarianism - lawfare in the digital realm - in South and Southeast Asia. Building on previous research, it creates the first database in the world on the range of laws used for digital repression of civil society by autocratic/autocratising states, its impact on democracies and civil liberties, and countermeasures for democratic resistance and resilience.
    2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/03/2025 - 28/02/2027

    Leftist Politics in Democratising Indonesia

    My project addresses the question of why the leftist element of civil society in Indonesia remains marginalised despite over two decades of democratisation that have ostensibly created a more open political landscape. It investigates the factors that hinder their consolidation, both related to organisational capacity and the socio-political structures. Specifically, it analyses the extent to which Indonesia’s recent democratic decline correlates with the continued absence of an organised left.
    AvH, 2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/02/2025 - 31/03/2028

    Monitoring System and Transfer Platform Radicalisation / Phase II

    As part of the overall MOTRA II project, the GIGA sub-project aims to gain generalisable insights into the influence of international events and developments on politically extremist attitudes among the population living in Germany and among party political elites, how these attitudes change over time, and how they interact with each other.
    BMFTR, BMI, 2025-2028


    Democratization | 03/2026

    The Personalization of Political Power Revisited

    How does political power become personalized? This special issue examines the gradual concentration of authority in chief executives across regime types, the mechanisms that weaken checks and collective decision-making, and why it matters for institutions, policymaking, and political accountability.

    Edited Volume | MOTRA | 03/2026

    MOTRA-Monitor 2024/25

    Der Monitor 2024/25 des MOTRA-Forschungsverbunds beschreibt das Radikalisierungsgeschehen in Deutschland in einer Phase anhaltender gesellschaftlicher Verunsicherung: Es vermittelt sich ein Bild einer Stabilisierung auf kritisch hohem Niveau, ohne dass bislang von einer Trendumkehr gesprochen werden kann.

    Dr. Uwe Kemmesies

    Beatrix Austin

    Dr. Christian Büscher

    Dr. Friederike Grube

    Prof. Dr. Diana Rieger

    GIGA Focus Latin America | 2/2026

    Autonomy and Its Limits: Brazil’s Response to Trump’s Threats

    Ahead of a Lula–Trump meeting, Brazil is pushing the US to scrap its punitive 50 per cent tariffs. Balancing autonomy and dependence, Lula is rallying state and business interests and pushing an EU–Mercosur deal, seeking to gain leverage through multilateralism and transcend the false US–China dichotomy.

    Chapter in Edited Volume | 03/2026

    Krisenwahrnehmungen, Vertrauensverluste und die Verbreitung extremismusaffiner sowie antisemitischer Einstellungen bei Menschen in Deutschland 2021 bis 2025

    Der Beitrag befasst sich mit extremismusaffinen Einstellungen in Deutschland zwischen 2021 und 2025. Zudem werden Sorgen, die Wahrnehmung von Krisen sowie politisches Vertrauen im Trend analysiert. Grundlage sind die „Menschen in Deutschland“-Befragungen der UHH im Rahmen des MOTRA-Projekts.

    Chapter in Edited Volume | 03/2026

    Muslimfeindlichkeit in Deutschland: Befunde und Trends im Zeitraum zwischen April 2023 und Juli 2025

    Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Entwicklung muslimfeindlicher Einstellungen in Deutschland. Es zeigt sich, dass solche Einstellungen zwischen 2023 und 2025 stetig steigen. Multivariate Analysen verdeutlichen, dass sie vor allem durch individuelle Wahrnehmungs- und Deutungsmuster geprägt sind.

    Tagesschau | Other | 04/03/2026

    BKA-Studie: Zunehmende Radikalisierung in Deutschland

    Immer mehr Menschen in Deutschland zeigen sich offen für extremistische Ansichten. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt die aktuelle MOTRA-Studie des Bundeskriminalamts. Das GIGA untersucht im Rahmen von MOTRA den Einfluss internationaler Entwicklungen auf politisch-extremistische Einstellungen der Bevölkerung in Deutschland.

    Workshop | 12/02/2026

    Challenges to Democracy in Latin America

    Research symposium: Why Democracies Fail Differently: Autocratization and Resistance in Central America, Charles University, Faculty of Arts, Prague Organisers: Charles University, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker)

    According to V-dem data, the global outlook for democracy is the bleakest in the past 25 years, and the “third wave of autocratization” continues to deepen and expand worldwide. This presentation situates Latin America within this broader trend and explains how the democratic erosion unfolds.

    Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) | 09/10/2025

    From Personalization to Autocratization? Executive Power Dynamics Across Political Regimes

    Organiser: Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Speaker), Dr. David Kuehn (Speaker), Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker), Emilia Arellano (Speaker)

    Mariana Llanos and Thomas Richter presented results from the DFG-funded project "COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region" at the 1st Annual Interdisciplinary WZB Conference.

    Conference | 11/09/2025 - 14/09/2025

    From Personalization to Autocratization? Executive Power Dynamics Across Political Regimes

    APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition 2025, Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver Organisers: American Political Science Association Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Dr. David Kuehn (Speaker), Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker), Emilia Arellano (Speaker)

    Thomas Richter presented results from the DFG-funded project "COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region" at the APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition in Vancouver.

    President (ad interim)

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach is President (ad interim) of the GIGA.

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach

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