Democratic Erosion

Democracy builds on common principles such as elections, a division of power, and the rule of law. In practice, democratic institutions often underperform due to executives overstepping the mark, conflicts and power struggles causing a stalemate in the policy process, as well as governance instability.

Democratic Erosion

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    Current Research

    Countries and Regions


    Research Project | 01/06/2025 - 31/12/2027

    Digital Authoritarianism through Lawfare: Mapping and Strengthening Civil Society Responses in Asia

    This project investigates the most potent weapon of digital authoritarianism - lawfare in the digital realm - in South and Southeast Asia. Building on previous research, it creates the first database in the world on the range of laws used for digital repression of civil society by autocratic/autocratising states, its impact on democracies and civil liberties, and countermeasures for democratic resistance and resilience.
    2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/03/2025 - 28/02/2027

    Leftist Politics in Democratising Indonesia

    My project addresses the question of why the leftist element of civil society in Indonesia remains marginalised despite over two decades of democratisation that have ostensibly created a more open political landscape. It investigates the factors that hinder their consolidation, both related to organisational capacity and the socio-political structures. Specifically, it analyses the extent to which Indonesia’s recent democratic decline correlates with the continued absence of an organised left.
    AvH, 2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/02/2025 - 31/03/2028

    Monitoring System and Transfer Platform Radicalisation / Phase II

    As part of the overall MOTRA II project, the GIGA sub-project aims to gain generalisable insights into the influence of international events and developments on politically extremist attitudes among the population living in Germany and among party political elites, how these attitudes change over time, and how they interact with each other.
    BMFTR, BMI, 2025-2028


    GIGA Focus Global | 1/2026

    From Screens to Streets: A New Wave of Youth-Led Protests

    Social media is often blamed for a recent trend of protest failure. We look into the youth-led iterations occurring from Asia to Africa to Latin America in recent years, their ultimate outcomes, and how social media has served to inspire and connect protest movements across countries and continents.

    GIGA Focus Africa | 1/2026

    Ten Things to Watch in Africa in 2026

    Africa enters 2026 at a crossroads: entrenched autocrats clash with Gen Z protests, debt crises threaten major economies, Western retreat meets Chinese and Russian expansion. Yet African states will seek to leverage critical minerals and strategic partnerships to assert agency amid global rivalries.

    Infographic | 01/2026

    PEACEptions: Pillars of Peace: Security, Human Rights, and Institutions for Conflict Transformation in Six Countries.

    Explore six PEACEptions infographics that map the Pillars of Peace across diverse country contexts. In one glance, see how security, human rights, and conflict-transformation institutions interact—revealing where peace holds, where it frays, and what could strengthen it for the long term.

    MOTRA Forschungsbericht | Universität Hamburg | 12/2025

    Menschen in Deutschland: International (MiDInt): Untersuchungsdesign, Stichprobe, Erhebungsinstrument und Codebuch zu Welle 17 (Dezember 2025)

    Dieser Forschungsbericht beschreibt für die 17. Erhebungswelle von MiDInt, die im Dezember 2025 durchgeführt wurde, das Erhebungsdesign, die erreichte Stichprobe sowie die Konstrukte und die dazu verwendeten Messinstrumente.

    Workshop | 12/02/2026

    Challenges to Democracy in Latin America

    Research symposium: Why Democracies Fail Differently: Autocratization and Resistance in Central America, Charles University, Faculty of Arts, Prague Organisers: Charles University, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker)

    According to V-dem data, the global outlook for democracy is the bleakest in the past 25 years, and the “third wave of autocratization” continues to deepen and expand worldwide. This presentation situates Latin America within this broader trend and explains how the democratic erosion unfolds.

    Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) | 09/10/2025

    From Personalization to Autocratization? Executive Power Dynamics Across Political Regimes

    Organiser: Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Speaker), Dr. David Kuehn (Speaker), Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker), Emilia Arellano (Speaker)

    Mariana Llanos and Thomas Richter presented results from the DFG-funded project "COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region" at the 1st Annual Interdisciplinary WZB Conference.

    Conference | 11/09/2025 - 14/09/2025

    From Personalization to Autocratization? Executive Power Dynamics Across Political Regimes

    APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition 2025, Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver Organisers: American Political Science Association Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Dr. David Kuehn (Speaker), Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker), Emilia Arellano (Speaker)

    Thomas Richter presented results from the DFG-funded project "COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region" at the APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition in Vancouver.

    President (ad interim)

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach is President (ad interim) of the GIGA.

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach

    Regional Institutes

    Africa|Asia|Latin America|Middle East

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