Democratic Erosion

Democracy builds on common principles such as elections, a division of power, and the rule of law. In practice, democratic institutions often underperform due to executives overstepping the mark, conflicts and power struggles causing a stalemate in the policy process, as well as governance instability.

Democratic Erosion

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    Current Research

    Countries and Regions


    Research Project | 01/06/2025 - 31/12/2027

    Digital Authoritarianism through Lawfare: Mapping and Strengthening Civil Society Responses in Asia

    This project investigates the most potent weapon of digital authoritarianism - lawfare in the digital realm - in South and Southeast Asia. Building on previous research, it creates the first database in the world on the range of laws used for digital repression of civil society by autocratic/autocratising states, its impact on democracies and civil liberties, and countermeasures for democratic resistance and resilience.
    2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/03/2025 - 28/02/2027

    Leftist Politics in Democratising Indonesia

    My project addresses the question of why the leftist element of civil society in Indonesia remains marginalised despite over two decades of democratisation that have ostensibly created a more open political landscape. It investigates the factors that hinder their consolidation, both related to organisational capacity and the socio-political structures. Specifically, it analyses the extent to which Indonesia’s recent democratic decline correlates with the continued absence of an organised left.
    AvH, 2025-2027

    Research Project | 01/05/2021 - 31/03/2027

    Democratic Institutions in the Global South (DEMINGS)

    This project contributes new knowledge on the functioning of democratic institutions in the Global South, their (in)efficacy to constrain powerful executives, and the effects of particular institutions on both democratic quality and regime stability. The focus is on countries with presidential constitutions, i.e., those with directly elected presidents, an institutional choice that extended worldwide in the last decades.
    Leibniz Competition, 2021-2027


    GIGA Focus Global | 4/2025

    From Crisis to Comeback: The Global Story of Re-Democratisation

    Democratic decline is neither a given nor set in stone once occurring. Many countries have recovered and strengthened civic rights, even after acute episodes of autocratisation and amid a global crisis of democracy. Recognising these successes calls for the support of pro-democracy actors worldwide.

    GIGA Focus Latin America | 4/2025

    Ballots over Streets: Bolivia’s Fragile Democratic Gamble

    Bolivia’s presidential elections mark a watershed moment: After two decades of single-party dominance, two liberal opposition contenders in the 19 October runoff. Whoever wins must balance urgent economic adjustments with social protection to avoid renewed conflict.

    Democratization | 09/2025

    Personnel Management, Institutional Engineering, and Coercion: Mechanisms of the Personalization of Executive Power

    How do chief executives personalize power? In this paper we conceptualize the personalization of executive power based on observable processes initiated by the chief executive looking at personnel management, institutional engineering, and coercion.

    Conference | 11/09/2025 - 14/09/2025

    From Personalization to Autocratization? Executive Power Dynamics Across Political Regimes

    APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition 2025, Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver Organisers: American Political Science Association Prof. Dr. Thomas Richter (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Dr. David Kuehn (Speaker), Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker), Emilia Arellano (Speaker)

    Thomas Richter presented results from the DFG-funded project "COVID-19 and Executive Personalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the MENA Region" at the APSA Annual Meeting & Exhibition in Vancouver.

    Conference | 26/08/2025 - 29/08/2025

    Courts between Law Enforcement and Rights Protection: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chile

    ECPR General Conference, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki Organisers: European Consortium for Political Research Dr. Cordula Tibi Weber (Speaker), Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos (Speaker), Pablo Pizarro Zúñiga (Speaker)

    GIGA researchers Dr. Cordula Tibi Weber and Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos present their paper "Prosecutors and Courts Between Law Enforcement and Rights Protection: Insights from the COVID-19-Pandemic in Chile" at the ECPR General Conference 2025. The presentation is part of the panel "Quantifying Judicial Impact: Selection, Process, and Authority".

    Conference | 26/08/2025 - 29/08/2025

    ECPR General Conference 2025

    ECPR General Conference 2025, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki Organisers: European Consortium for Political Research Dr. Cordula Tibi Weber (Panelist)

    The panel explores factors shaping public support for courts amid rising polarization, populism and political interference. Papers examine national and regional courts, influencing factors as partisanship and satisfaction with democracy, and discuss how courts can strengthen their public support.

    President (ad interim)

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach is President (ad interim) of the GIGA.

    Prof. Dr. Sabine Kurtenbach

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