Brazil

Brazil is striving to play a leading role on the international political stage – with implications for global power relations. At the GIGA, we delve into Brazil’s role in international forums such as BRICS and the G20, as well as in the realm of international climate policy. We also examine developments in democracy, foreign direct investment, and violence and security, as well as the country’s labour markets. 


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    Current Research

    Countries and Regions


    • Negotiations and stakeholder dialogue, conflict management
    • Transformation to sustainability, governance of sustainability transitions
    • Care and human flourishing
    • Knowledge cooperation, knowledge/science diplomacy
    • Scenario-building and futures scenarios
    • Sustainable energy, Urban mobility, Food security
    • Climate change, climate governance, environmental and climate justice
    • Asia and Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, India, Japan
    • Latin America and the Caribbean: Mexico, Brazil, Jamaica
    • Southern Africa: South Africa

    Research Project | 01/04/2024 - 31/03/2027

    Leibniz Lab Systemic Sustainability

    The rapid loss of biodiversity and ongoing climate change are also the result of intensive agriculture. At the same time, they jeopardize agriculture and food security. The Leibniz Lab "Systemic Sustainability" brings together relevant knowledge in science and society on this fundamental challenge in order to promote the development and implementation of systemic solutions.
    Leibniz Association, 2024-2027

    Dr. Anette Ruml

    Former GIGA Team member

    Research Project | 01/09/2020 - 31/08/2024

    The Challenge to the Challenge: The Belt and Road Initiative’s Implications for Liberal Trade and (Digital) Finance and the Response in Other Countries

    This SCRITPS project considers the implications of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for the liberal script. It focuses on two policy areas, namely trade and finance. Both are critical for the potential re-allocation of wealth across borders. The project investigates how governments respond to the challenge of the BRI, and what explains the variation in responses.
    DFG, 2020-2024

    Prof. Dr. Amrita Narlikar

    Prof. Dr. Mark Hallerberg

    Dr. Nora Kürzdörfer

    Felix Garten


    Chapter in Edited Volume | 02/2025

    When Energy Transition Does Not Meet Energy Poverty Mitigation: The Case of Ceará State in Brazil

    Energy transitions should prioritize justice, ensuring universal and reliable energy access at an affordable price for lower-income groups. Our analysis focuses on the significant expansion of wind and photovoltaic energy in Brazil’s northeastern state of Ceará from 2012 to 2022.

    GIGA Focus Latin America | 6/2024

    Brazil G20 Summit 2024: The Global South Takes Centre Stage

    The G20 summit in Brazil will take place at a crossroads in the global power dynamic. The traditional dominance of the rich nations is being challenged by a more united Global South, while diplomatic bridges need to be built to address pressing economic, political, and environmental issues.

    GIGA Focus Global | 3/2024

    The BRICS+ Summit in Kazan, Russia: Five Things to Watch

    The BRICS+ nations will soon come together in Kazan, Russia, for their 16th Annual Summit. Despite meeting in a country at war, old and new member states will work on initiatives for economic and political cooperation while aspiring ones will await a decision on the group’s further expansion.

    Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation e.V. (Berlin) (FES Berlin) | 16/10/2025

    South Africa’s G20 Presidency – How to foster new global Partnerships in a multipolar World

    Organiser: Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation e.V. (Berlin) (FES Berlin), Friedrich Ebert Foundation Dr. Tomas Costa de Azevedo Marques (Consultant), Dr. Johannes Plagemann (Consultant), Prof. Dr. Miriam Prys-Hansen (Consultant)

    How can the G20 effectively navigate a fractured international landscape?

    Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom | 10/04/2025

    EU’s Engagement With Emerging Powers: Opportunities and Caveats

    Organiser: Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Dr. Tomas Costa de Azevedo Marques (Speaker), Dr. Nele Fabian (Moderator)

    The panel will focus on the EU's relations with emerging powers, with particular emphasis on Brazil and South Africa, in the context of climate change, green technology and the digital sphere. These countries and issue areas are considered of high potential for engagement.

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