Official Development Finance to Red Sea Security Complex Countries: Comparing Traditional Donors, Chinese Development Finance, and Gulf sources
Eduardo Valencia / Jens Heibach
Official Development Finance to Red Sea Security Complex Countries: Comparing Traditional Donors, Chinese Development Finance, and Gulf sources
Infografik | 2025
This is the third module of a series on the Red Sea Security Complex (RSSC). For the full series, click here.
This page brings together official development finance received by countries in the Red Sea Security Complex. It shows volumes by source (OECD donors, Chinese official development finance, and Gulf countries' sources) and instrument (grants, loans, other), allowing like-for-like comparison across providers.
OECD Countries
Source: OECD
Gulf Countries
Source: africacenter.org, compiled from official and unofficial sources
China
Source:AidData.org. For information on the economic sectors and recieving agencies of Chinese funded projects please visit this visual essay.
