Syria

After 54 years of dictatorship and over 13 years of war, the Assad regime fell in December 2024. GIGA researchers examine Syria’s future, offering expertise on the political transition and on the dynamics of authoritarianism, violent conflict, displacement, and climate-related mobility. 


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    GIGA Focus Middle East | 4/2025

    The Fall of Assad in Syria Is Not the End of Captagon

    Does the fall of Assad in Syria mean the end of the drug known as Captagon? No. While the Islamist interim government has destroyed drug laboratories and pills, demand for cheap drugs remains strong in Syria and in its neighbouring countries. Captagon production and smuggling are transnationalising.

    Johannes Haupt

    Universität Hamburg

    International Migration Review | 09/2024

    Disentangling Forced Migration Governance: Actors and Drivers along the Displacement Continuum

    In this paper, we study the question of who and what drives forced migration governance in origin, host, and transit states, drawing on empirical material from the contemporary Syrian and Libyan, and the historical Algerian displacement situations.

    GIGA Focus Middle East | 5/2024

    Syria Is Not Safe: A Look to Its Regions

    The violent escalation in most of Syria since 2023 and the continuation of the Assad dictatorship suggest that nowhere in the country is safe. Outlined are the key details to this. Any plans to forcibly return Syrian refugees from Middle Eastern and European countries should therefore be rejected.

    Conference | 26/09/2024 - 28/09/2024

    30th International Congress of the German Middle East Studies Association (DAVO)

    30th International Congress of the German Middle East Studies Association (DAVO), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen Organisers: German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation, Seminar für Arabistik/Islamwissenschaft II, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Iranistik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Dr. Steffen Wippel (Organiser, Chair)

    Panel “Qualification Processes in the Middle Eastern Food and Beverages Industries”

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