India-Sweden Ties as a Gateway to India-Nordic Engagement

Sweden and India engage on three interconnected levels: bilaterally, through the Nordic region, and through the EU—all of which require consistent political attention and a structured strategic approach. Although there is political intent on both sides to enhance cooperation, the partnership between Sweden and India—similar to India’s ties with the Nordics and the EU—has faced challenges in realizing its full potential. To overcome this, both states need a focused joint agenda for action, encompassing key areas like ensuring resilience of supply and value chains; fostering future talent through cooperation for innovation and research; green transition; and defence and maritime collaboration.