Eduardo Valencia / Jens Heibach

Official Development Finance to Red Sea Security Complex Countries: Comparing OECD Donors, Chinese Development Finance, and Gulf sources

Infographic | 2025

This is the third module of a series on the Red Sea Security Complex (RSSC). For the full series, click here.


  • This page brings together official development finance received by countries in the Red Sea Security Complex. It shows volumes by source (OECD donors, Chinese official development finance, and Gulf countries' sources) and instrument (grants, loans, other), allowing like-for-like comparison across providers.

    OECD Countries

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    Source: OECD


    Gulf Countries

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    Source: africacenter.org, compiled from official and unofficial sources


    China

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    Source: AidData.org. For information on the economic sectors and recieving agencies of Chinese funded projects please visit this visual essay.


    Research Programmes

    Publisher

    German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)

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