GIGA Focus International Edition Chinese

政治转型进程、公共安全及军队

Number 3 | 2013 | ISSN: 1862-3581


  • 北非及缅甸当前的发展,显示出政府推行政治开放,会引发不安定状态, 也许甚至会引起暴力活动。由于国家安全力量自身也处于极大的调整适应 压力之中,处理发生的这类问题,颇为棘手。

    解析

    尤其在独裁体系过渡到民主体系的这一阶段,人们探讨暴力及政治转型进 程二者之间的关系。政府发生改变的时候,国家安全力量也同时陷入到极 大的改革压力之中。这一阶段面临的关键挑战就是,如何采取不会危及政 治转型的手段,来制约暴力。

    • 政治转型进程之中,获取国家权力和资源方面的现行游戏规则,发生 了改变。因此,尤其须重新定义平民精英及军事精英之间的关系。

    • 转型方式、国家机构的能量大小、外界干预,都影响着公共安全领域 的问题局面,对制约暴力的可能性造成影响。

    • 民主化旨在对军队、警察进行民主控制,并在安全问题方面采取法制 国家的解决方式。但是,对安全领域进行改革,至少在短期或者中期 内,将会减少国家对暴力制约方面的能力。

    • 如何处理安全领域方面的问题,对政治转型的进一步走向,起着决定 性影响。即使成功实现了民主化,在这种情况下,国家安全力量有可 能长期采取高压手段。


    Footnotes



      Research Programmes

      How to cite this article

      Sabine Kurtenbach (2013), 政治转型进程、公共安全及军队, GIGA Focus International Edition Chinese, 3, Hamburg: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publication/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F


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      The German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) – Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien in Hamburg publishes the Focus series on Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and global issues. The GIGA Focus is edited and published by the GIGA. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the institute. Authors alone are responsible for the content of their articles. GIGA and the authors cannot be held liable for any errors and omissions, or for any consequences arising from the use of the information provided.

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